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Development of autonomous experimental setup to investigate directional distortional hardening under biaxial loading
Svárovský, Jiří ; Parma, Slavomír ; Štefan, Jan ; Ciocanel, C. ; Feigenbaum, H. P. ; Klepač, Vilém ; Marek, René ; Plešek, Jiří
Plastic deformations alter the shape of the yield surface in the stress space. Models for predicting the shape of the yield surface according to the direction of loading are being developed. Experimental data are the key factor in development and validation of phenomenological models, such as the model of directional distortional hardening cited in this study. The objective of this paper is to present the experimental setup for investigation of the directional distortional hardening. A new autonomous method was developed using an axial-torsional testing machine and the Labivew 2017 graphical programming environment to monitor the yield surface in axial stress – shear stress space. A suitable yield condition in form of effective plastic strain was used for the determination of the yield points. Initial yield surface obtained by this method shows promising agreement with von Mises model of the yield surface. Several outstanding yield points were measured which disrupt the assumption of the yield surface convexity. Therefore, possible shortcomings caused by the methodology are being investigated.
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An experimental investigation of yield surfaces anisotropies
Štefan, Jan ; Parma, Slavomír ; Marek, René ; Plešek, Jiří ; Feigenbaum, H. P. ; Ciocanel, C.
This contribution is dedicated to a rigorous experimental procedure for evaluation of yield surfaces of common metallic materials. This yield surface tracing procedure employs thin-walled tubular specimens to identify individual yield points of the material under arbitrary combinations of axial load and torque. A yield point is identified on the basis of a prescribed threshold for the effective plastic strain that is being continuously and fully automatically evaluated throughout the test. The experimental results generated with this tracing method are promising, leading to shapes of the yield surfaces conform with the von Mises criterion. The proposed methodology can effectively capture the YS shape.
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Numerical calibration of material parameters of selected directional distortional hardening models with combined approach using both distorted yield surfaces and stress-strain curves
Hrubý, Zbyněk ; Plešek, Jiří ; Parma, Slavomír ; Marek, René ; Feigenbaum, H. P. ; Dafalias, Y.F.
The plastic strain induced anisotropy is a well-known phenomenon in manufacturing and directional distortional hardening represents a very promising way to capture real plastic behavior of metals. Many papers were published in the past typically extending the von Mises yield criterion with directionally dependent internal variable and defining yield point at the basis of plastic strain offset. Material parameters of these models were typically calibrated at the basis of deformed yield surfaces only, which – as revealed – could lead to certain discrepancies in simple stress-strain response. Presented paper introduces a numerical calibration approach taking both distorted yield surfaces and stress-strain curves information into account. Besides the calibration procedures, innovative applications of experimental techniques such as the acoustic emission for an acquisition of yield inception and plastic straining, convexity of the models, or numerical implementation of these models are discussed.
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Experiments in directional distortional hardening—determination of mechanical properties of the S355J0 grade structural steel
Parma, Slavomír ; Ciocanel, C. ; Seiner, Hanuš ; Hrubý, Zbyněk
In order to carry out comprehensive experiments in the research of directional distortional hardening phenomenon, some basic mechanical properties of S355J0 structural steel are determined. Particularly, attention is payed to the determination of elastic properties of the material, determination of anisotropy of the material induced by the manufacturing technology of specimens, and determination of elasto-plastic behavior of the material. Elastic properties of the material are measured via an ultrasound method, elasto-plastic behavior is analyzed from the tensile and torsional testing. Conclusions of the report are intended for design and evaluation of the comprehensive experiments mentioned.
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